R-Phase - определение. Что такое R-Phase
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Что (кто) такое R-Phase - определение


R-Phase         
  • Figure 1: The R-Phase distortion of the B2 austenitic structure
  • Figure 2: The trigonal representation of the R-phase
  • Figure 3: Free energy, strain, and calorimetry curves typical of the symmetric Austenite-R-Martensite transformation, in which R-phase is found during both cooling and heating.
  • Figure 4: Free energy, strain, and calorimetry curves typical of the asymmetric Austenite-R-Martensite transformation, in which R-phase is found only upon cooling.
The R-phase is a phase found in nitinol, a shape-memory alloy. It is a martensitic phase in nature, but is not the martensite that is responsible for the shape memory and superelastic effect.
Phase transition         
  • A small piece of rapidly melting solid [[argon]] shows two concurrent phase changes. The transition from solid to liquid, and gas to liquid (shown by the white condensed water vapour).
  • Comparison of phase diagrams of carbon dioxide (red) and water (blue) explaining their different phase transitions at 1 atmosphere
  • the anomalous behavior of water]].
TRANSITIONS BETWEEN SOLID, LIQUID AND GASEOUS STATES OF MATTER, AND, IN RARE CASES, PLASMA
Phase transitions; Second order phase transition; First order phase transition; Order parameter; Phase Transition; Second-order phase transition; Phase changes; Phase transformation; Change of state; State change; Phase Transformation; First-order phase transition; First-order transition; Second-order transition; Continuous Phase Transitions; Second-Order Phase Transitions; Phase Transitions; Phase Change; Phase Changes; State Change; State Changes; Changes Of Phase; Change Of Phase; Changes Of State; Change Of State; Continuous phase transitions; Continuous phase transition; Change of phase; Order parameters; Transition of state
In chemistry, thermodynamics, and many other related fields, phase transitions (or phase changes) are the physical processes of transition between a state of a medium, identified by some parameters, and another one, with different values of the parameters. Commonly the term is used to refer to changes among the basic states of matter: solid, liquid, and gas, as well as plasma in rare cases.
Geometric phase         
PHASE OF A CYCLE
Berry Phase; Berry phase; Pancharatnam-Berry phase; Berry's phase; Geometrical phase
In classical and quantum mechanics, geometric phase is a phase difference acquired over the course of a cycle, when a system is subjected to cyclic adiabatic processes, which results from the geometrical properties of the parameter space of the Hamiltonian. The phenomenon was independently discovered by T.